The data protection landscape is complex and it continues to evolve. It presents many challenges to organisations by creating uncertainty on many levels about whether, how, and when to process personal data. The complex implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679) is having a serious impact on organisations’ abilities to update and align their business practices to the ever-changing regulatory requirements.
Certification schemes developed in conjunction with the European supervisory authorities provide clarity. They are established for the purpose of demonstrating compliance with the GDPR of:
- processing operations by controllers and processors subject to the GDPR
- safeguards provided by controllers or processors, and sufficient guarantees by operators that are not subject to the GDPR within the framework of personal data transfers to third countries or international organisations.
Certification criteria reflect the precise requirements and principles concerning the protection of personal data and contribute to the consistent application of the GDPR. Assertions of conformity with the certification criteria require supporting documentation and evidence that can be used to demonstrate compliance.
Certification criteria improve transparency for data subjects and in business-to-business relations, for example between controllers and processors, and ensure that the outcome of certification is meaningful, unambiguous, as reproducible as possible, and comparable. They allow data subjects to assess the level of data protection of relevant products and services.
Besides being used by accredited certification bodies to conduct independent assessments of evidence of conformance, certification criteria provide precise requirements for:
- training courses
- implementation guidance
- assurance services.
Certification criteria developed in conjunction with the supervisory authorities provide precise requirements for:
- certification of conformance
- training course content
- implementation guidance
- assurance services.
Criteria are developed in accordance with a rigorous review and approval process. All certification schemes have a clearly defined scope and indicate what is not included. They are designed to be applied to any kind of processing in a consistent and reliable manner. It is important that a clear understanding of what processing of personal data is covered and how the GDPR obligations will be undertaken and delivered.